Intercultural Design | PROJECT 2 : FIELD STUDY

23.02.2025 - 09.03.2025 Week 04 - Week 05

PAN RUINING (0378138)

Intercultural Design / Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media

PROJECT 2 : FIELD STUDY



CONTENT LIST

· INSTRUCTIONS

INSTRUCTIONS

MIB BOOKLET:

MODULES INTRODUCTION:


LECTURES

Lectures can refer to Project 1 Blog


PROJECT 2

Field Study:

On this task, we were required to collect visual, oral, textual and tactile artefacts that would be part of their research materials for the ideation in Project 1 (proposal). All collected artefacts and materials must be recorded, kept and documented, accompanied by necessary information such as the type of artefact and material, its purpose, its symbolism, its cultural/historical background, and more, depending on the kind of artefact and material.

Requirements:

· Define the research method you want to used to collect the data. (Observation, Interview, Online/ Physical Material)
· Compile all your collected datas/informations/artefacts/printed materials/interview responds/photos/videos etc (this literally can be anything according to your group's topic) - put it in a single Google Drive folder.
· Prepare a 'Data Collection' presentation deck. Your presentation should include (but not limited to); brief/short explanation of the methods you guys as a group taken in your data collection and present your collected datas/infos.
· Prepare Proposal Document (Word Format) to present all detailed information for the data collected. (Under Mr. Zeon)


DATA COLLECTION PROGRESS

1. Field Trip to Melacca (Week 4)
After we submitted our first task on first day of week 4, Our group did a discussion meeting to plan about places we are gonna visited to collect data and interview people around there. Based on our topic in task 1, we pursuing about "Peranakan Culture in Malaysia with Inspiration from Minnan Zanhua Hairpin", Mr. Zeon have suggested us to go to Melacca or Penang since there's a museum that could provide us data that we want.

On 25/02/2025, we have a group meetings and planning our trip to Melacca. We decided to go on 27/02/2025 so on the next day, we can consult for feedback regarding on our trip insight. The images below are the places we are planning and the schedule we created on.
Fig 3.1 Target Places Week 04 25/02/2025

Melacca Plan Schedule & Suggestions :
Fig 3.2 Melacca Plan Week 04 25/02/2025

On D-Day 27/02, all of us go to Melacca using bus from TBS, Kuala Lumpur. We followed the schedule and our first stop was to eat in Heritage Flavours, as our goals was to have a chance to taste the cultural food. From the restaurant, we discover some ceramic patterns in front of the entrance, and it could be our references for the further study.
Fig 3.3 Peranakan Patterns in Ceramic and Souvenir Week 04 27/02/2025

Through the restaurant and its food, I gained some insights into Nyonya culture, especially from its unique design. The walls and interior were decorated in a traditional style, and I noticed intricate patterns on them. While taking photos, we also ordered Nyonya dishes from the menu to try.

Fig 3.4 Gallery of Heritage Flavour Week 04 27/02/2025

Moving on to the next place, we entered the jonker street arena and arrived in Baba & Nyonya Heritage Museum. It was not too far and can be reached in 3-5 min walk. The museum had a lot number of visitors and there was some guide at first to introduce us regarding on Baba & Nyonya history.

Fig 3.5 Brief from the Museum Worker Week 04 27/02/2025

This museum has two floors, so our group of six split into two teams, with three people on each floor. We took photos and recorded items that might be useful for our research. At the same time, we could scan the QR codes on the tables to learn more about them. Here are the photos we took.

Fig 3.6 Photos Taken in Museum Week 04 27/02/2025

From what I saw at the museum, I was sometimes surprised to find so many familiar elements of Chinese culture. It’s clear that Chinese culture had a strong influence on Malaysian Peranakan culture, and over time, the Peranakan community developed its own unique traditions. The museum displayed many objects with Chinese historical themes, while the clothing combined elements from both cultures, which I found fascinating. Besides that, at a Peranakan shop, we also noticed the patterns and colors of Nyonya Kebaya. They featured bright colors and floral and animal motifs, which made them visually striking.

Overall, I gathered a lot of information about Nyonya patterns from the museum. However, there weren’t many exhibits about Peranakan hairpins, so our team needs to conduct further research.

After visiting the museum, our next plan was to find someone to interview. While walking around Jonker Street, we finally found someone willing to talk to us at Joe Accessories Shop. The shop owner, Mr. Joe, was born and raised in Melaka, so he has a deep understanding of Peranakan culture.


Fig 3.7 Interview with Mr. Joe Week 04 27/02/2025

Fig 3.8 Bonus Pic, Mr. Joe's homegrown tea Week 04 27/02/2025

After the interview, I learned some information regarding on peranakan culture origins and how nowadays people viewed it. Mr. Joe tell us the insight that the key of Peranakan is a combination culture. Not only in Malaysia and China, Peranakan also have it from other countries like in Singapore, Indonesia. Peranakan is one of the cultural assets from Malaysia that had been left nowadays. People only look it as a business aspect and only a few people had aware of this cultures. 

He states that our ideas and the task about everyday design was a good ideas to preserve peranakan cultures. But before we execute, it will be better if we understand and dive on this culture well first.

We then ended up this interview sessions with a group photos with Mr. Joe. Big thanks for him to agreed to be interviewed!

Fig 3.9 Group Photos! Week 04 27/02/2025

Once we got all the insight we needed, we exploring around Melacca, have our afternoon tea and end our trip with dinner time. During the free time, we also tried to explore some souvenir shop and discover some cucuk sanggul model.

Fig 3.10 Discover Cucuk Sanggul and Flower Patterns Week 04 27/02/2025

That day was truly enjoyable! Besides learning, we also did many fun activities before our bus ride back to Melaka. This brought our team closer together and helped us understand each other better. Once we go back to KL, we do the insight and analysis on the next day.  Trip ended here.


2. Interview Method (Week 4)

My group conducted an interview during our field trip. Before that, our group leader-Lilin had already prepared the interview questions on February 24th. The questions were based on our topic. See below for the details.

Fig 3.11 Interview Questions Week 04 25/02/2025

This is our interview video:

Fig 3.12 Interview Video with Mr. Joe Week 05 04/03/2025

Jessie was in charge of the interview, Yiming handled the recording, while Lilin, Jiayue, and I were responsible for filming. Tracy was in charge of video editing.

Then Tracy transcribed the answer to the docs file to make it easier later for her to analyze and gain insight.

Interview Result Transcript:

Fig 3.13 Interview Answer Preview Week 05 04/03/2025

Moving on to the next method we did, which is Survey.

3. Survey Method (Week 4)

A survey will be used to collect broader opinions, and it will be done through Google Forms. The tool permits the easy collection of quantitative data from a larger audience of designers, culture enthusiasts, and general consumers opinions. Survey method would be chosen to capture public perception, preferences, and awareness of Peranakan and Minnan design elements in daily products.


Survey Distributions : 
· The surveys were distributed by all members in the group through social media (Whatsapp, Wechat)
· Distribution period : 28/02/2025 - 02/03/2025
· Total Responses : 58 Responses

Fig 3.14 Survey Responses Week 05 02/03/2025
The analysis of the survey then has been done in the final proposal document.

4. In Depth Research / Observation (Week 5)

The last method we were used is the Observation method. Based on the field trip and previous method we did, Most of them did not have any depth information about peranakan hairpin (cucuk sanggul) and also the peranakan patterns symbol and meaning. As a result we did some research through Internet and research paper.

Fig 3.15 Observation Data in Proposal Week 05 08/03/2025


FINAL OUTCOMES PROJECT 2 : FIELD STUDY
Final Proposal Document
Fig 3.16 Final Proposal Document Week 05 09/03/2025

Final Proposal Slides
Link: View HERE
Fig 3.17 Final Proposal Slides Week 05 09/03/2025


FEEDBACK

Week 4: 
- Since there were not much information about hairpin, you need to research more about it and put it on your presentation slides.
- The survey questions is fine since you are referring to the interview question, which already been approved.
- Need minimal 50 responses for the survey.

Week 5:
- Need to analysis more and put in your proposal about the peranakan patterns. Describe details about it like you do in peranakan hairpin.
- In peranakan hairpin, do an analysis about the difference between Peranakan hairpin (Cucuk Sanggul) and Minnan Zanhua Flower hairpin.
- The design for the final sketch can be modified more / try to explore different sketch.
- In the TikTok video, just focus on the peranakan culture ( or add one or two video to talk about the difference between Minnan and peranakan).
-  The final project should have more peranakan elements ,and We need to make a different, special design that is exclusive to Peranakan.
- Overall your group had did a very good job for all the data collection information.


REFLECTIONS

Experiences:
Completing these tasks has been a rewarding yet challenging journey for me. The field trip to Melaka was a completely new experience. Our group traveled outside Kuala Lumpur to explore the scenery and culture of Melaka together. We had a great day, not only learning and taking photos but also enjoying local food and strolling around, which helped us bond and strengthen our friendship. However, we also faced challenges and setbacks. For example, when we tried to visit a private museum for an interview, the owner happened to be in Kuala Lumpur, so we couldn’t proceed as planned. Additionally, gathering information was difficult since there isn’t much research on Peranakan hairpins, making it challenging to find relevant sources.

Observations:
During the field trip, I observed that Melaka was incredibly helpful for our research on Peranakan culture. There were many museums, Kebaya shops, and restaurants serving traditional Nyonya cuisine. While exploring Peranakan culture, I kept noticing familiar elements of ancient Chinese culture, which was really exciting. This experience also made me realize that the culture we see online is very different from actually experiencing it in person—only by seeing and feeling it firsthand can we truly understand it.

Findings:
Based on our research, I found that many young people today don’t fully understand their own culture, and many traditions need to be preserved and passed down. Most people have heard of these cultures but don’t know much about their deeper meanings. To raise awareness of Peranakan culture, it can be integrated with modern products or everyday items, making it easier for more people to learn about and preserve it at the same time.

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